Dear
Friends
Features
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 6
Wilsons Promontory by Sea
Visit to Bay Rock Lighthouse at Townsville
Letters & Notices
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Australian News
IALA
2002 in Sydney Next Month
LoA Inc Annual Dinner Reminder
Willoughby 150th Celebrated
Call to Former Victorian CLS Keepers
Point Lonsdale to Celebrate 100 Years
Australian Lighthouse Stamp Release Next Month
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Dear
Friends
The
readership of the bulletin has been pretty static for a year or
2 now and even took a bit of a dive after September 2001.
However
over the last 5 or 6 weeks it has started to grow a steady rate
again and has now gone to the highest level ever.
Achieving
the Vision
As
we enter the 5th year of the Project I still have the vision,
but have learned that I as well as being persistent I need to
be patient as well. I remember having a piano delivered to my
house once and I point out to the carrier the fastest way to the
room I wanted it in. He took a walk around then choose what was
almost the longest route you could take!
He
said the objective was to get the piano into my house in one piece
with the least amount of effort and damage to himself and the
house.
This
Month's Features
Tropical
lighthouses are quite different as we discover in this months
installment of Lighthouses From the Air.
We also find our cousins from the North are more easy going and
know how to enjoy themselves.
Often
wondering what the other side of the islands she could see from
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse look like, Denise Shultz has now
discovered when she approaches Wilsons Promontory
by Sea.
Share
Sharon Fielden's visit to the Bay Rock Lighthouse at the Townsville
Maritime Museum.
This
Month's News
Its
the The XVth IALA/AISM Conference in Sydney next month but what
is AILA and what is it's importance to the aims of Lighthouse
of Australia Inc (LoA).
You
can find out be meeting some of the delegates to IALA's Panel
on Historic Lighthouses when they attend our LoA
Annual Dinner in Wollongong in March.
 A
small celebration occurred on the day of Cape
Willoughby's 150th birthday. A full celebration will occur
in April to concur with the Encounter 2002 celebrations.
Keith
Banks puts out a call to former Victorian
Commonwealth Lighthouse Service keepers with aim of collecting
the history of the keepers' era and establishing a contact database
for a possible reunion.
Plans
are underway to for Point Lonsdale
to celebrate 100 years since the light was first exhibited
in the current tower in March 2002.
The
first Australian lighthouse stamp release
since 1968 happens on the 12th of next month with the release
of four stamps feature 4 of our most significant lights.
Malcolm
Macdonald
Bulletin Editor
<keeper@lighthouse.net.au>
[Photograph: Marguerite Stephen]
|
Features
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 6
Across
the Top End
|
[David
Hurburgh <hurburgh@access1.com.au>]
Tuesday
29 May ~ Derby to Wyndham
It was a
clear and fine morning; truly beautiful weather. This was to be
the only one of two 'lighthouse-free' days on the whole trip,
and the only one where Lloyd and Winsome wouldn't have to wear
their life jackets. They have to cross the Kimberley
Ranges, flying at 5,500 feet. Winsome could pick out the historic
Durack
homesteads using the WAC
charts.
Coming in
to land at Wyndham
airport was a bit tricky since the strip is between two mountains
and the winds were unpredictable. The Avgas fuel at the airport
hadn't been certified, so that meant refueling had to wait until
the next day at Kununurra.
Trevor the taxi driver offered our aviators a guided tour of Wyndham.
He's didn't look like your typical cabbie. He had a long flowing
beard and bare feet.
|
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 1
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 2
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 3
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 4
Lighthouses
From the Air: Part 5
![The Lacrosse Island Lighthouse north of Wyndham.[Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../WA/Lacrosse%20Island/Lacrosse%20Island%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Lacrosse Island Lighthouse north of Wyndham.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
|
| Wednesday
30 May ~ Wyndham to Darwin
The first
light for the day was Lacrosse Island. There was a fair bit of
turbulence around the island. Into Kununurra for refueling. It's
fascinating to see the intensive irrigated farming that's based
around the Ord River
Scheme. From here across to Darwin
it's 215 nautical miles, a sector with no lighthouses.
The Charles
Point light came into view as the Cessna entered the controlled
airspace around Darwin. Flying across Darwin Harbour Winsome spotted
an oil rig that was being towed in for repairs. Emery Point was
the last light for the day. From the air this light seemed hidden
by trees, making photography difficult. Of course, from sea level
it is clearly visible.
Once again
there was a hassle with hire cars. The agents don't seem to like
going out of the way. The distances between the commercial airport
terminals and the general aviation facilities, always seems to
be too much for them.
|
![The Charles Point Lighthouse west of Darwin. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../NT/Pt%20Charles/Charles%20Point%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Charles Point Lighthouse west of Darwin.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Emery Point Lighthouse at Darwin. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../NT/Emery%20Point/Emery%20Point%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Emery Point Lighthouse at Darwin.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
|
|
Thursday
31 May - Friday 1 June ~ Darwin Rest Days
Darwin provided
a good 2-day break for our fliers. They stayed with friends, and
had plenty of time for chores such as laundry and catching up
with e-mails. There was also the important repair to the cockpit
microphone switch to be fixed.
Some of the
attractions in Darwin that Winsome and Lloyd enjoyed were the
Military Museum, the Mindil
Beach Market and Litchfield
National Park. While on the ground they visited the Emery
Point Lighthouse, which is located within the grounds of the big
army base at Larrakeyah
Barracks.
Saturday
2 June ~ Darwin - Darwin
This was
a round trip day, which meant thankfully no loading or unloading
of the Cessna.
Lloyd took
the plane out east to Cape Hotham which is set among a lot of
trees and then across to the Vernon Islands where there are 3
GRP huts and towers.
Another 66
N.M. sector and they were over Bathurst
Island and Cape
Fourcroy. From the air, the 2 big islands Bathurst and Melville,
look like they are almost joined.
Cape
Don was the last light for the day. It's an impressive sight
with its 118 feet high grey concrete tower and the large cleared
area around it for the keeper's cottages. When VH-RNL orbited
the light, the people on the ground thought it was their charter
flight that was due later that day. By all accounts there was
some panic and consternation when RNL appeared.
For some
reason Darwin air traffic control was puzzled when RNL reappeared
on their radar screens only two and a half hours after departure.
It seems that the outbound flight plans drop off the system after
2 hours and are probably not used to the destination being the
same as the departure point.
|
![The Cape Hotham Lighthouse. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../NT/Cape%20Hotham/Cape%20Hotham%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Cape Hotham Lighthouse.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Cape Fourcroy Lighthouse. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../NT/Cape%20Fourcroy/Cape%20Fourcroy%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Cape Fourcroy Lighthouse.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Cape Don Lighthouse on the Couburg Peninsula.[Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../NT/Cape%20Don/Cape%20Don%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Cape Don
Lighthouse on the Cobourg Peninsula.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
|
|
Sunday
June 3 ~ Darwin to Gove
There was
an early start this day for there was some long sectors to be
covered. The first stop was to be at the aboriginal community
of Maningrida
in order to top up with fuel. Heading across Arnhem
Land they passed over the northern end of the Kakadu
National Park and the impressive South
and East
Alligator River systems. It was great to see this famous and
beautiful area from the air.
After refueling.,
the flight plan took Winsome and Lloyd out over the Arafura Sea
and along the Wessel Islands to Cape Wessel. Winsome noted the
strong contrast in colours between the shallow aqua water on the
landward (west side) of the islands and the deep ocean water on
their eastern side.
In this area
the lights are mainly the "Tupperware" style Glass Reinforced
Plastic (GRP) huts and framework towers.
Gove
is a very busy airport, with Customs
Department planes, aircraft serving the aboriginal communities
and missions, in addition to the regular commercial traffic. The
big industry around Gove is the Nabalco
bauxite mining operation. Everything is covered in red dust.
Lack of Internet
connection up here meant that Lloyd was reliant on faxed weather
reports. This means that early starts are not possible, since
you have to wait for the office reception area to open.
|
|
| Monday
4 June ~ Gove to Groote Eylandt to Burketown
![Lloyd replacing the fouled spark plug on Groote Eylandt. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Groote%20Eylandt%20Maintenance%20wb%201.jpg)
Lloyd
replacing the fouled spark plug on Groote Eylandt.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
This was
to be a long day, which would according to plans would involve
a refueling. stop at Groote
and then onto Mornington
Island followed by Burketown
for the overnight stop.
However at
Groote they called ahead to Mornington Island to find there was
no fuel so it was straight through to Burketown as it was the
only place within reach that had fuel and accommodation.
Strolling
around Burketown that evening they met a Canadian student teacher
assisting at the school. He asked if they could speak to the children
but unfortunately they would be heading off to early the next
day.
![Catherine taking us to the Burketown Airport. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Catherine%20Burketown%20wb%201.jpg)
Catherine
taking us to the Burketown Airport.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
The most
interesting light on this sector was Brady Rock. It is specially
constructed in the way its attached to the rock in order to withstand
cyclonic winds.
Seeing the
brolgas
dancing near the airstrip was a real treat.
Tuesday
5 June ~ Burketown to Weipa
Kangaroo
Point and Karumba were the 2 lights for this day. Lloyd needed
to refuel at the Kowanyama
community's strip. The rising heat close to the ground meant that
Lloyd had to "force" the plane down the last few feet.
Gusty winds didn't improve conditions.
From the
air, Winsome noted the mangroves
grow only on the inside of the river bends. They need the nutrition
in the fine silt found in the slower waters of the inside channels
to grow.
After several
hours of flying our aviators were over Weipa,
the biggest town on the west side of Cape
York Peninsula. Comalco's
bauxite mining project is the big industry here.
Wednesday
6 June ~ Rest Day - Weipa
![The bauxite loading jetty at Weipa. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Weipa%20Jetty%20wb%201.jpg)
The
bauxite loading jetty at Weipa.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
Since Port
Pirie where all the GPS navigation points dropped off, Lloyd
had been punching the following day's waypoints into the machine
each night using a 12 volt car lighter socket. Since they wouldn't
have access to a car over the next 3 days it meant all the points
for that stretch of flying had to be entered.
Thursday
7 June ~ Weipa to Horn Island
![Lloyd relaxing on a rest day at Weipa. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Rest%20Day%20Weipa%20wb%202.jpg)
Lloyd
relaxing on a rest day at Weipa.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
The first
sector took the Cessna out over the bauxite loading jetty towards
Duyfken Point and then north up to Booby Island. Flying conditions
were difficult along the west shore of Cape York when the sun
was low and there was glare off the water.
The next
light was Western Hill followed by Goods Island, then a series
of GRP huts through to Horn
Island. The volume of air traffic into Horn Island is impressive.
It serves as the airport for Thursday
Island (called T.I. by everybody) and the adjoining Torres
Strait region. Surprisingly with all this traffic there is no
control tower at the airport.
![The recently restored Custom House on Thursday Island. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Customs%20House%20TI%20wb%201.jpg)
The
recently restored Custom House on Thursday Island.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
Winsome and
Lloyd thought the wind here was very strong, but the locals with
typical understatement said it was quite a calm day. It was time
for VH-RNL to get a 50 hour oil change, which Lloyd had to do
relying on instructions he had from the Royal
Newcastle Aero Club engineers. There was also a fouled spark
plug to change. To do this in the middle of a hot day, with no
shade and with 20 knot winds blowing, was a bit of a challenge.
![Oil change at Horn Island. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Oil%20Horn%20Island%20wb%201.jpg)
Oil
change at Horn Island.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
There was
a courtesy car to take our hot and tired travellers to their accommodation
at the Gateway
Torres Strait Resort. It's a short ferry ride across to T.I.
Lloyd and Winsome found the history surrounding this region fascinating,
particularly the role played by the T.I. locals during WW2. There
is a great museum focussing on this history at the Resort.
The AQIS
quarantine people in this area are very diligent, with fumigation
of aircraft required, and restrictions on transporting fruit,
as anybody moves around by air in the 3 zones they have defined
in Far North Queensland
(FNQ).
Friday
8 June ~ Horn Island to Lockhart River
Early starts
to the flying day are required in FNQ at this time of year, since
the wind often builds up in the afternoon.
Eborac Island
was the first light for the day. It's a square concrete house
about 20 feet high. The next light on the flight plan was Albany
Rock, which is a similar structure to Eborac.
The next
series of lights were Wyborn Reef, Caincross Islets, Hannibal
and Clerke Islands. These are all framework towers, with Wyborn
made of stainless steel and the other three painted red.
Along the
next stretch were 6 GRP huts built up on pylons on reefs. They
are all solar powered and some have helicopter pads to give access
to service crews. Our fliers had covered 13 lights since taking
off from Horn Island.
The overnight
stop was Lockhart
River. It's an isolated aboriginal community and provided
our visitors with quite an experience. A transfer bus didn't materialise
and accommodation was certainly "different". It was
an Old Peoples Home but since they have no old people here, it's
used for visitors.
It was the
start of a long weekend so everything in town was to close at
3pm. Their stay was to be a self- catering exercise since there
are no pubs or restaurants. The lack of a phone and fax for Lloyd's
daily weather report was also an issue. Fortunately the fuel agent's
wife who works in the general store offered the use of their fax
machine.
Saturday
9 June ~ Lockhart to Cooktown
Lloyd had
hired a satellite phone at the start of the trip to use in isolated
areas like this, but it proved impossible to get a signal when
they needed it most. Fortunately they found a public phone where
Lloyd could order his weather fax. Winsome commented that payphones
in this part of the world are not vandalised since they are a
vital link to the Flying Doctor (RFDS)
The series
of 26 lights down the east coast of Cape York, from the tip of
FNQ to Cooktown,
are all very similar. That is, they are mostly GRP huts placed
on reefs or small islands. The number of lights along this coast
reflects the importance and difficulty of marine navigation in
these waters. The concrete tower for the light on South Barrow
Islet was the most substantial structure seen on this sector.
The beauty
and complex character of the Barrier Reef caught Winsome's imagination.
She thought of Captain
Cook and his crew on the Endeavour trying to find their way
through this maze of coral. Cook was right when he called this
region "The
Labyrinth"
Flying into
Cooktown, the airport is almost hidden behind Grassy
Hill. There was a fair bit of turbulence at the end of the
runway. When on the ground, the refueller suggested to Lloyd that
light aircraft often land half way down the strip and let the
prevailing head wind pull them up. Avgas was only for sale here
"in bulk", that is, by the 200 litre drum. This worked
out fine, since the next day's flying was to be a circuit out
of Cooktown.
|
![The Brady Rock Lighthouse in the Gulf of Carpentaria. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Brady%20Rock/Brady%20Rock%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Brady Rock Lighthouse in the Gulf of Carpentaria.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Kangaroo Point Lighthouse in the Gulf of Carpentaria. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Kangaroo%20Point/Kangaroo%20Point%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Kangaroo Point Lighthouse in the Gulf of Carpentaria.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Karumba Light in the Gulf of Carpentaria. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Karumba/Karumba%20Light%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Karumba Light in the Gulf of Carpentaria.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Booby Island Lighthouse in Torres Strait. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Booby%20Island/Booby%20Island%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Booby Island Lighthouse in Torres Strait.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Western Hill Lighthouse in Torres Strait. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Goods%20Island/Goods%20Island%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Goods Island Lighthouse in Torres Strait.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Goods Island Lighthouse in Torres Strait. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Goods%20Island/Goods%20Island%20Lead%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Goods Island Lead Light in Torres Strait.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
| Queens
Birthday Celebrations in Cooktown
Cooktown
is definitely the place to be. This is their big weekend
of the year. Every spare piece of grass has tents, swags
and anything else used to camp in, on it. The town it
crowded.
When
we rang from Lockhart
River to check our accommodation, we discovered it
had changed hands 6 weeks ago and they knew nothing of
us. They had a coach booked and no room at the inn.
Fortunately,
they found us a bed at Pam's
Place, a backpackers hostel, but once again we needed
to provide our own breakfast.
The
main street was closed for tug-a-war, truck pulling, line
dancing and many other activities. A
reenactment
of Cook's landing to repair the "Endeavour"
was held on Sunday morning but we missed that as we were
out flying again.
A billy
cart derby was held on Sunday afternoon. Naturally this
is a down hill affair so another street is closed off.
The carts were reaching speeds of 55kph and run into bales
of hay at the end otherwise it is into the drink."
|
![The Eborac Island Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Eborac%20Island/Eborac%20Island%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Eborac Island Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Wyborn Reef Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Wyborn%20Reef/Wyborn%20Reef%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Wyborn Reef Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Cairncross Island Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Cairncross%20Islets/Cairncross%20Islets%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Cairncross Island Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Hannibal Island Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Hannibal/Hannibal%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Hannibal Island Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
![The Clerke Island Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/Clerke%20Island/Clerke%20Islands%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
Clerke Island Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
| A
Treasury of Botanical Art in FNQ
For a
change from the hectic pace of the street party, Winsome
and Lloyd checked out the Cooktown
art gallery.
It has
a famous collection of paintings by the renowned botanical
artist Vera
Scarth-Johnson. She was born in Yorkshire near James
Cook's birthplace.
Vera
originally came to Australia to collect botanical specimens
for the Royal Botanical Garden's at Kew, London. She fell
in love with Cooktown, and made it her life's work to
paint all the 157 species of flowers native to the Cooktown
area.
These
are the same flowers that had been collected and described
by Joseph
Banks and Daniel
Solander on Cook's "Endeavour" when the
ship was being repaired.
![The Cooktown Orchid. [Image: Winsome Bonham]](Cooktown%20Orchid%20wb%201.jpg)
The
Cooktown Orchid.
[Image:
Winsome Bonham]
The most
famous, and perhaps most beautiful flower, found in this
part of the world is the Cooktown
Orchid, which is the State of Queensland's official
floral emblem.
Vera
died in 1999 and her paintings have been given to the
town. Sadly, she was only six paintings short of completing
her goal, when ill health intervened.
|
|
|
Sunday
10 June ~ Cooktown to Cooktown
Though most
of the lights in the Cooktown area were of the GRP style the folk
in FNQ were quite a contrast and certainly know how to enjoy themselves.
Find in the
column to the right an extract straight from Winsome's journal
is an amusing account of the fun and games the Cooktowners have
over the Queens Birthday Weekend.
After all
the activity during the Queen's Birthday Weekend in "wild
old" Cooktown it was time to head south.
The next
stop would be Cairns,
and from there, VH-RNL will be tracking south down the east coast
of the continent.
In Part 7
we will give you details of the last 8 flying days of the trip.
However, there are still 62 lights to cover in the flight plan,
before Lloyd and Winsome get back to their home-base of Newcastle,
and the starting point of this great circumnavigation.
NEXT
MONTH
PART 7 -
"Homeward Bound"
This will
be the final part of Lighthouses From the Air but then it's onto
"Tassie Lighthouses from the Air" the following month.
|
![The South Barrow Island Lighthouse in FNQ. [Photograph: Winsome Bonham] << Click for larger image.](../../QLD/South%20Barrow/South%20Barrow%20Islet%20wb%201%20TN.jpg)
The
South Barrow Island Lighthouse in FNQ.
[Photograph: Winsome Bonham]
|
Wilsons
Promontory by Sea
[Denise Shultz
<pshultz@tpg.com.au>]
![Approaching South East point and the Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the walking trail. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Approaching%20Prom%20ds%2011a.jpg)
Approaching
South East point and the Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the walking
trail>.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
Wilsons
Promontory must surely be one of the most beautiful places in Australia.
From rugged mountains to gold and white beaches, tall rainforest to
ever moving sand dunes, coffee coloured creeks and friendly wildlife
there is little this National
Park does not offer.
A significant part
of its charm is its islands. A few of them are visible from the main
asphalt road leading to Tidal
River. They are Shellback
Island, Norman
Island and Glennie
Group of Islands comprising Great
Glennie, Dannevig,
Citadel and McHugh Islands.
![Part of Glennie Group of Islands, Dannevig Island with some humurous stone outcrops. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Bum%20Rock%20ds%202.jpg)
Part
of Glennie Group of Islands, Dannevig Island with some humorous stone
outcrops.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
The latter four
can be seen clearly from Norman
Beach near Tidal River. They look so close that it almost seems
like it would be possible to swim that far. In fact they are around
8 km distant.
If you feel fit
enough to climb Mount
Oberon, from the summit you will see other islands in the south.
These are Cleft, Kanowna,
Anser
and Wattle
Islands.
They are all part
of the Wilsons
Promontory National Park.
![Rodondo Island, 12 km from the tip of the prom is technically part of Tasmania. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Rodondo%20ds%2013a.jpg)
Rodondo
Island, 12 km from the tip of the prom is technically part of Tasmania.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
On the other hand
the prominent pyramid lying well off the coast is Rodondo
Island, which curiously enough is part of Tasmania
although it lies only 12 km off Victorian coast.
Covered with countless
granite boulders these islands rise steeply from the waves. They are
sparsely vegetated, some have stunted trees but most of them lack even
these, only salt resistant grasses struggling to survive in the harsh
conditions. Yet some of these incredible islands were considered as
a site for a lighthouse back in 1850's.
Anyone walking
along Norman Beach must be undoubtedly intrigued by a huge granite rock
sticking out of the sea to the southeast. It is completely bald and
in the middle are visible several dark markings. It uncannily resembles
a human skull and not surprisingly is called Skull
Rock by the locals but on the maps it is marked as Cleft Island.
Why is that so
can only be discovered by venturing closer to this rock and looking
at it from the other side. The rock is fascinating not only because
of its appearance but also because it was proposed in 1853 as one of
the sites for a lighthouse (Another was Rodondo).
Eventually common
sense won and the lighthouse was built on the mainland at the less forbidding
South
East Point in 1859.
Until
just recently, I could only dream about visiting the Wilsons Promontory
Islands but back in March last year I finally got my chance.
I learned that
Bay Connections were
running occasional tours of the islands and the Promontory starting
at San
Remo, and finishing in Port
Welshpool. For me there would also be a great bonus of seeing three
lighthouses from another angle, that of a person they were meant to
serve at the first place - the seafarer.
We left San Remo,
on Phillip Island, early
in the morning and headed along the it's coast at the same time enjoying
a breakfast of muffins and tea. The sea was calm and I disregarded the
thought of taking a seasickness pill. I regretted it an hour later after
we left the waters sheltered by Phillip Island and entered the open
sea. By the time we were passing Cape
Liptrap Lighthouse I could scarcely pay any attention to it, much
less to photograph or film it.
Things were looking
much brighter when we stopped at Walkerville
to disembark a sick passenger. By the time she was taken ashore and
airlifted to the hospital by a helicopter I was feeling much better.
![Also part of Glennie Group of Islands, Shellback Island is one of the numerous islands off the Prom. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Shellback%20Is%20ds%206.jpg)
Also
part of Glennie Group of Islands, Shellback Island is one of the numerous
islands off the Prom.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
Out in the distance
we could already see some of the familiar islands but this time with
their backs turned to us. By early afternoon after we passed Shellback,
Norman and Great Glennie Islands and were cruising among the other islands
of the Glennie Group, I felt well enough to look forward to a sizzling
lunch.
![Citadel Island from the boat. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Citadel%20Island/Citadel%20Is%20ds%204a.jpg)
Citadel
Island from the boat.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
While we circumnavigated
the Citadel Island I was trying to get the best angle to photograph
its elusive lighthouse. We could not be too close and indeed not too
far to even see it.
![The GRP light on Citadel has replaced the original light from the turn of the 20th Century. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Citadel%20Island/Citadel%20GRP%20ds%203a.jpg)
The
GRP light on Citadel has replaced the original light from the turn of
the 20th Century.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
When the lighthouse
was built it was always meant to be automatic. Yet there are still visible
remains of something resembling a flying fox with a few crossed poles
and a steel rope among the bushes. Could they be the artifact of the
time when the building materials had to be hauled up to the top back
in 1913 when the lighthouse was built? Perhaps the device was used to
supply the lonely keeper when he was stationed there for the first six
months of the light's existence?
![The remains of the flying fox on Citadel Island. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Citadel%20Island/Citadel%20Flying%20Fox.ds%201a.jpg)
The
remains of the flying fox on Citadel Island.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
I was still pondering
this question when we left Citadel Island and its neighbours and headed
straight towards the elusive Skull Rock. The closer we got the more
incredible this granite boulder seemed to be. It was obvious that there
was a large single cavern well above sea level, which was so big that
it took almost all northern side of the rock.
As we approached
the island, we could see the startled seals sliding into the water leaving
the smaller caverns closer to sea level. When the photographic and filming
frenzy subsided, we moved slowly along the huge rock.
![Cleft Island, more popularly known as 'Skull Rock'. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Skull%20Rock%20ds%203a.jpg)
Cleft
Island, more popularly known as 'Skull Rock'.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
From the south,
Skull Rock is no less surprising. There is a large cleft almost splitting
the island and the bare smooth rock face is like something out of a
gory movie set.
After saying adieu
to this scary place we headed towards Kanowna and Anser Island thick
with the smooth bodies of Australian fur seals. They did not wait for
us to approach and headed for the water in droves using the smooth rock
as a waterslide and giving us some pretty funny performances.
![The Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse viewed from the boat. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Prom%20From%20Sea%20ds%205a.jpg)
The
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse viewed from the boat.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
Soon after we passed
South Point, the southernmost place on the Australian mainland we could
see the Wilsons
Promontory Lighthouse. It looked lonely and deserted among the wilderness
but yet proud and beautiful. High on the cliff stood the unpainted granite
tower and its surrounding white cottages.
For a while I was
worried about a building, which looked like a white box and was obstructing
the tower from the south. It looked extremely ugly and I could not remember
seeing it when we stayed at the lighthouse two years before. (As a matter
of fact I was wrong. When I later checked the photographs I found that
it was there all the time. Indeed as I found out during our last visit,
it is now an office containing some weather instruments and communication
equipment).
![Denise and other passengers on the Kasey Lee. [Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Kasey%20Lee%20ds%205.jpg)
Denise
and other passengers on the Kasey Lee.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
Our encounter with
lighthouses did not finish with Wilsons Promontory that day. After disembarking
for a while at a beautiful Refuge Cove we headed further along the coast
towards Port Welshpool. The sea was like a mirror and when the night
fell I headed outside the cabin to look for the lighthouses.
Sure enough there
was a strong flashing light out in the east. Contrary to what I thought,
it was not the notorious Cliffy Island but a more recent one at East
Monceur Island.
![Denise relaxing on the Kasey Lee.[Image: Denise Shultz]](../../VIC/Wilsons%20Promontory/Denise%20On%20Boat%20ds%201a.jpg)
Denise
relaxing on the Kasey Lee.
[Image:
Denise Shultz]
As we moved along
the blinking buoys marking the channel leading us to Port Welshpool
I made my way to the bridge to talk to our skipper John Dickie. He was
using GPS
and other associated devices but when I asked him what he thought about
lighthouses, he said:
"Sure
we have all this precise and sophisticated equipment and we are thankful
for it, but these are all dependent on power. If the battery fails
all that is left is the lighthouse. They should never be extinguished."
I could not agree
more.
Next month Denise
Shultz follows up her trip around Wilsons Promontory by sea with a hike
by land to the Lighthouse with her daughter Corrine and friends.
Visit
to Bay Rock Lighthouse at Townsville
[Sharon Fielden <mfielden@bigpond.com>]
![The entrance to the Townsville Maritime Museum. [Image: Sharon Fielden]](../../QLD/Bay%20Rock/Townville%20Maritime%20Museum%20sf%205.jpg)
The entrance to the Townsville Maritime Museum.
[Image:
Sharon Fielden]
Last year I attended
the Open Day for the newly renovated Townsville Maritime Museum.
The original Maritime
Museum was constructed in the 1930'as part of the Pier Master's office.
It was damaged during Cyclone Althea in 1971, refurbished early 1989
and officially opened on the 15th July of that year.
![The Bay Rock Lighthouse now at the Townsville Maritime Museum. [Image: Sharon Fielden]](../../QLD/Bay%20Rock/Bay%20Rock%20sf%203a.jpg)
The Bay Rock Lighthouse now at the Townsville Maritime
Museum.
[Image:
Sharon Fielden]
In 1992 the Bay
Rock Lighthouse was donated and relocated to the Maritime Museum.
The Museum expanded
in 1994 and a new organization was founded. In 1997, Townsville Maritime
Historical Society was incorporated and a curator employed.
The Museum was
relocated to reclaimed land on the banks of Ross Creek. The doors were
closed on the 1st of June 2000 for the Centenary
of Federation renovations, opening once more on 24th August 2001.
I was disappointed
by the lack of lighthouse information considering they played such an
important part in maritime safety in this area. I could find no reference
to Cape Cleveland, which is visible from Townsville,
nor Cape Bowling Green
which is south of Cape Cleveland. I am hoping to access the Museum's
records in the hope of finding more lighthouse information
![A selection of lenses used in the Townsville area. [Image: Sharon Fielden]](../../QLD/Bay%20Rock/Bay%20Rock%20Lens%20sf%202a.jpg)
A selection of lenses used in the Townsville area.
[Image:
Sharon Fielden]
There are however,
a number of lenses from lights or beacons . Although a map shows the
location of these lights, more information on them would have been nice.
The one Lighthouse
that is heavily featured is the aforementioned Bay Rock Lighthouse.
Bay Rock was owned
by the government and used solely for lighthouse purposes.
![Bay Rock Lighthouse when located on Bay Rock, off Magnetic Island. [Postcard: Laurie Sharp]](../../QLD/Bay%20Rock/PC%20Bay%20Rock%20Lighthouse%20css%20a.jpg)
Bay Rock Lighthouse when located on Bay Rock, off Magnetic
Island.
[Postcard:
Laurie Sharp]
The lighthouse,
completed in 1866, was one of the first 4 or 5 to be built in Queensland.
It has historical significance as it was initially used extensively
by vessels making for the quarantine station anchorage on West Point,
Magnetic
Island.
The lighthouse
was standard white sound timber-framed, zincanneal-cladded tower with
standard equipment. A lantern and beam projection apparatus was used
with an open flame acetylene gas burner.
The original light
stood 29 metres above ground.
The last keeper
left in 1920 and the light was automated in 1930.
The last occupants
were John Albert Edward Lawson and his family. He started his service
on Gatcom Head near Gladstone.
He was tragically lost at sea while returning to Bay Rock. His decedents
still live in Townsville and I had the privilege of meeting some of
them at the Museum.
![The memorial plaque on the Bay Rock Lighthouse. [Image: Sharon Fielden]](../../QLD/Bay%20Rock/Bay%20Rock%20Plaque%20sf%204a.jpg)
The memorial plaque on the Bay Rock Lighthouse.
[Image:
Sharon Fielden]
The Museum is packed
with interesting photos, models, stories and artifact from the areas
shipping past and I would recommend it to anyone visiting the Townsville
region.
Letters
& Notices
Seeking
Information on Walter Major
|
Dear Sir
As
a favour to a friend ,I am seeking information re Walter Major
who is believed to have been connected with the Moreton Island
Lighthouse.
If any such
information be available, a reply would be appreciated. Thank
you in anticipation.
Rosemary Delemare
<rdelamare@hotkey.net.au>
M/S 331
Goomeri
Qld 4601
(07) 41 687181
|
James
Oastler - Lighthouses Builder in Tasmania and Japan
|
Dear Malcolm:
I am researching
a member of my family. His name was James Oastler and was from
Australia. He lived in New South Wales and then Tasmania building
lighthouse around 1876.
Though a plumber,
his occupation was also a lighthouse builder while he was in
Tasmania.
What would
be the best way of seeking information on his time in Tasmania
- in particular, while building lighthouses? Also if any of
your members know who I could contact about his work.
He evidently
worked on Tasmanian lighthouses before travelling to Japan where
we became employed in the Japanese Government Lighthouse Service.
Thank you.
Kind regards,
Jim Oastler
<joastler@netc.net.au>
|
Response
to Denise Shultz's Sandy Cape Lighthouse Article
|
Hi Denise
I was so interested
to read your article
as I am researching the sailing ship Eastminster.
My great-grandfather, Captain Daniel Rees, was the Master when
it was lost in a cyclone about 17 Feb 1888.
Quote from
the Maryborough Chronicle 28 March 1888:
"The
last person to see anything of the Eastminster
was Mr Philips, the lighthouse keeper at Sandy Cape, who reported
he saw the vessel on Friday night, 17 February, trying to
beat out to sea during the fearful gale, and it was his opinion
that she foundered somewhere between Sandy Cape and Lady Elliott
Island. He reported that the wind was so fearful that night
that he had to sit up the whole time keeping the light burning,
though he had no less than six wicks alight."
Named wreckage
was found at Yeppoon,
North Keppel Island, Number 1 Percy Islands and Cape Manifold.
Some opinion is that it came to grief in the Capricorn
Group.
Regards Ivor
Davies <ivord@iinet.net.au>
|
Feel
free to post any request, letters, notices here regarding research,
events etc for any Australian Lighthouse on this notice board.
<keeper@lighthouse.net.au>
Department
of Scrounge:
If anybody has any of this material on any Australian
lighthouses including the ones listed at the Department
of Scrounge it would appreciated, especially the high priority ones:
-
Original Colour Photographs
-
Historical Photographs or Postcards
-
History, experiences and anecdotes
-
Technical History
Please eMail <Keeper>
New
Pages & Links
New
Pages for Australia:
No new pages for Australia this month
New
Links for Australia:
No new links for Australia this month
Also,
New Links for World:
No new links for World this month
If
your e-mail does not display in HTML these pages can be accessed from
the "New Listing for Month Index" at <http://www.lighthouse.net.au/lights/New/Index%20New.htm>
Australian
News:
IALA
2002 in Sydney Next Month
[Steve Merson <merson@bigpond.com>]

The XVth IALA/AISM
Conference, Exhibition and Workshop - March 2002
The XVth Conference and Workshop of the International
Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities
(IALA) will be held in two of Australia's most stunning locations, Sydney
and Cairns.
The Conference and Exhibition component will take place at Darling
Harbour in Sydney from 10
- 15 March 2002, and the Workshop will be held in Cairns
from 18 - 19 March 2002.
This is the first time the Conference has ever been held outside the
northern hemisphere.
Since the last Conference in Hamburg in June 1998, there have been
significant advances in aids to navigation and Vessel
Traffic Services (VTS) management, engineering, technology and guidelines
- particularly in areas such as risk management, extended maintenance,
Differential Global Positioning
Systems (DGPS), Automatic
Identification Systems (AIS) and VTS operator training.
The IALA/AISM Conference and Exhibition is an ideal opportunity for
equipment providers and for those responsible for the implementation,
operation and maintenance of aids to navigation services, including
VTS, to meet together and discuss issues of common interest in the delivery
of navigational services.
The Workshop is being held in the area of the world's first declared
Particularly
Sensitive Sea Area - the Great
Barrier Reef, and will provide the perfect setting for interested
parties to consider and witness the interaction of commercial shipping
and navigational safety technologies in such vulnerable areas.
IALA is a non-profit making international technical association. Established
in 1957, it gathers together authorities on marine aids to navigation,
manufacturers and consultants from all parts of the world and offers
them the opportunity to compare their experiences and achievements.
Taking into account the needs of mariners, developments in modern technology,
and the requirements and constraints of aids to navigation authorities,
a number of technical committees have been established bringing together
experts from around the world.
The aim of these committees is to facilitate the design and implementation
of buoyage systems, radionavigation services and traffic management
services.
IALA is encouraging its members to work together in a common effort
to harmonize aids to navigation worldwide and to ensure that the movements
of vessels are safe, expeditious and cost effective. This work ensures
that the mariners have aids to navigation, which will meet their needs
both now and in the future.
There will be a high calibre of international and local speakers both
at the Conference in Sydney and the Workshop in Cairns. There will be
five technical sessions held at the Conference where some fifty-two
papers will be presented. Areas of discussion are as follows:
In Sydney:
- Training in
Aids to Navigation and VTS Personnel
- Risk Analysis
and Quality Assurance Techniques
- Practical Problems
and Efficient Solutions
- Integrated Navigational
Services and Harmonised Standards
- Future Developments
and New Technologies
At the Workshop in Cairns:
The workshop
will focus on the safety of navigation in environmentally sensitive
areas such as the Great Barrier Reef. Topics covered will include:
- Understanding
the sensitivities of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR)
- The role of
Aids to Navigation in the GBR
- Case Study of
the GBR using IALA Risk Analysis Techniques
Unfortunately the meeting does not have a public gallery so even though
many members will be in the Sydney area for our annual Lighthouses of
Australia (LoA) dinner to be held in Wollongong
they won't be able to attend the IALA Conference.
However members of the Advisory Panel on the Preservation of Historical
Lighthouses, Aids to Navigation and Related Equipment (PHL) have been
invited to the annual LoA Dinner being held on Tuesday Evening, March
the 12th 2002.
This will present an opportunity for LoA members and friends to meet
PHL members and discuss the current attitudes and techniques regarding
lighthouse preservation.
More information can be found on the Conference or Workshop arrangements
by visiting the conference website at http://www.tourhosts.com.au/iala.
LoA
Inc Annual Dinner Reminder
![The Belmore Basin with it's 2 lighthouses as a backdrop. [Image: Ian Clifford]](../../NSW/Wollongong/2%20Wollongong%20Lights%20ic%209a.jpg)
The Belmore
Basin with it's 2 lighthouses as a backdrop.
[Image:
Ian Clifford]
Speaking about our Lighthouses
of Australia Annual Dinner don't forget to book early for yourself,
your partner and other lighthouse friends as it is assured to be a great
occasion.
As mentioned above, as well as having visitors from overseas, it will
also coincide with the re-lighting of the recently restored Wollongong
Breakwater Lighthouse.
In addition to having a guest speaker <<expand>> it will
be an opportunity to put faces to many of the people you read about
in the Bulletin and Prism.
It will also be an opportunity to meet and welcome our new members
who have joined LoA Inc from the former Australian Lighthouse Association
(ALA)
For the local New South Wales supporters it creates a time and place
to come together and find out who else in your area shares your interest
in lighthouse heritage. This may even seed a few new friendships and
projects.
The menu will soon be available and even though it is a seafood restaurant
provision has been made for some interesting dishes for vegetarians
and non-fish eaters.
To register you
intention of attending contact Denise Shultz by email <pshultz@tpg.com.au>
or phone (03) 9801 9726. She will notify you with confirmation and payment
details when they are available.
![The Harbour Front Restaurant with the Breakwater Light in the background. [Image: Ian Clifford] << Click here for more details on the dinner.](../../NSW/Wollongong/Wollongong%20Harbour%20Front%20ic%2014a.jpg)
The
Harbour Front Restaurant with the Breakwater Light in the background.
[Image:
Ian Clifford]
Willoughby
150th Celebrated
[Daniel Rowley
<Rowley.Daniel@saugov.sa.gov.au>]
On 10 January 2002
Cape Willoughby
lightstation turned 150 years old. Cape Willoughby is the oldest
lighthouse in South Australia. National
Parks and Wildlife South Australia (NPWSA) staff celebrated this
by cutting a cake on the balcony of the lighthouse on the day.
![Cape Willoughby NPWSA staff- Wren Lashmar (Site Manager Cape Willoughby), Mary Northcotte and Brian Costigan cutting the 150 Cake. [Photograph: Daniel Rowley]](../../SA/Cape%20Willoughby/Willoughby%20150th%20Cake%20dr%201.jpg)
Cape Willoughby NPWSA staff- Wren Lashmar (Site Manager Cape Willoughby),
Mary Northcotte and Brian Costigan cutting the 150 Cake.
[Photograph: Daniel Rowley]
While this was
a low key celebration, NPWSA are planning a larger celebration to coincide
with the Encounter 2002
(E2002) celebrations in Penneshaw
from 1 to 7 April 2002. The celebrations are to include the following:
- Modified tour
structure to link Cape Willoughby with the E2002 celebrations
- Photographic
display at Cape Willoughby
- Lightkeepers
reunion on 5 April 2002 at 2:00pm
![Cape Willoughby 150th Cake. [Photograph: Daniel Rowley]](../../SA/Cape%20Willoughby/Willoughby%20150th%20Cake%20dr%202.jpg)
Cape Willoughby 150th Cake.
[Photograph: Daniel Rowley]
Any past lightkeepers
or descendants of past lightkeepers are encouraged to attend the reunion
and bring along any memorabilia from Cape Willoughby. NPWSA is looking
at recording any information relating to the history of Cape Willoughby.
For further information
on the Cape Willoughby 150 celebrations please contact:
Daniel Rowley,
Ranger KI East on
(08) 8553 8233 or 0417 822 343
<Rowley.Daniel@saugov.sa.gov.au>
Call
to Former Victorian CLS Keepers
[Keith Banks
<klbanks@yahoo.com.au>]
![Keith Banks is hoping to gather all former Victorian lightkeeprs together. [Photograph: Keith Banks]](../../About/Keith%20Banks%20kb%201.jpg)
Keith Banks is hoping to gather all former Victorian lightkeeprs together.
[Photograph: Keith Banks]
Keith Banks is
wanting to gather together all lightkeepers and other staff that have
been connected with the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service in Victorian
over the years. I am doing a project of the history of the keepers,
who they were, and what stations they worked at and in what years were
they on the different stations.
The idea is to
make a history or database for their years of service so that people
that are interest know who was here and who was there.
Keith said:
"I am
therefore calling on all past lightkeepers to keep the lighthouse
fraternity going by sitting down and putting pen to paper of where
they were and when, what years and how long were they there, as so
many of the log books were never made out right or have been lost
so we have very little knowledge of these dedicated people who kept
the grand ladies of the past going even the libraries have very little
of this history."
Keith realises
that its going to be a big job but he states he is willing to give it
a go so that these people get the recognition they deserve.
He went on to say
that he knows a lot of keepers by their names and a rough idea where
some served his era was between 1936..1951.
In addition Keith
is asking children and grandchildren of keepers that grew up at the
same time as he did that have accurate records of their forebears details
to please send them to him.
![Keith Banks after a very succesful day's fishing in 1950. [Photograph: Keith Banks]](../../About/Keith%20Banks%201950%20kb%202a.jpg)
Keith Banks after a very successful day's fishing in 1950.
[Photograph: Keith Banks]
Keith said:
"Lin
Richards who was a reliever between the mid eighties has sent me all
the details of his service I thank him most kindly it's a start. So
come on you lot out there, lets get together on this one for old times
sake before there is no one to say who we were or when. Later on we
might be able to arrange a get together in the form of a picnic or
dinner or what ever in the future."
Keith shared with
us his pilgrimage
back to Gabo Island in the January 2001 Bulletin.
Keith can be contacted
at Keith Banks <klbanks@yahoo.com.au>.
Point
Lonsdale to Celebrate 100 Years
![The Point Lonsdale Lighthouse. [Photograph: Ed Kavaliunas]](../../VIC/Pt%20Lonsdale/Pt%20Lonsdale%20ek%203.JPG)
The Point Lonsdale Lighthouse.
[Photograph: Ed Kavaliunas]
A special picnic
day is to be held to celebrate the 100th anniversary first exhibition
of the current Point
Lonsdale Lighthouse tower, which will be held on Sunday 17th March
2001. The official anniversary is on Wednesday 20th March.
Both the Queenscliff
Maritime Museum and Historical
Society Museum are intending to put on special exhibitions.
At the picnic as
well as the usual dignitaries and speeches it is anticipated that there
will be of music, old yarns and a reunion of past Point Lonsdale lightkeepers.
The occasion will be preceded with a remembrance of those lost on the
West Coast
and at the Heads
and also those who served on the light.
![Point Lonsdale in all her glory. [Photograph: Rodney Nicholson]](../../VIC/Pt%20Lonsdale/Pt%20Lonsdale%20rn%202.JPG)
Point Lonsdale in all her glory.
[Photograph: Rodney Nicholson]
The organising
committee would particularly like to hear from past keepers and their
families as it is hoped to gather as many as possible together on the
day.
For further details
contact Leanne Stein at
the Borough of
Queenscliffe at <leanne.stein@queenscliffe.vic.gov.au>
or phone (03) 5258 1377.
Australian
Lighthouse Stamp Release Next Month
On the 11th March
2002 Australia
Post will be releasing 4 new lighthouse stamps featuring:
![The Macquarie Lighthouse on South Head, Sydney, New South Wales, was Australia’s first lightstation. [Image: Australia Post]](../../NSW/Macquarie/Stamp%20Macquarie%20ap%2045.gif) |
The
Macquarie Lighthouse
on South Head, Sydney, New South Wales, was Australias first
lightstation. |
![The lighthouse at Cape Naturaliste, Western Australia, was built after more than twelve ships were wrecked in the Cape ’s strong currents and hazardous reefs. [Image: Australia Post]](../../WA/Cape%20Naturaliste/Stamp%20Naturaliste%20ap%2049.gif) |
The
lighthouse at Cape
Naturaliste, Western Australia, was built after more than
twelve ships were wrecked in the Cape s strong currents
and hazardous reefs. |
![The lighthouse on Troubridge Island, South Australia, was made from cast iron pieces shipped out from Britain and bolted together on the site. [Image: Australia Post]](../../SA/Troubridge%20Shoal/Stamp%20Troubridge%20ap%2049.gif) |
The
lighthouse on Troubridge
Island, South Australia, was made from cast iron pieces shipped
out from Britain and bolted together on the site. |
![Cape Bruny Lighthouse, Tasmania, was built by convicts, using stone cut on the site. It is Australia's oldest coastal light. [Image: Australia Post]](../../TAS/Cape%20Bruny/Stamp%20Bruny%20ap%20150.gif) |
Cape
Bruny Lighthouse, Tasmania, was built by convicts, using stone
cut on the site. It is Australia's oldest coastal light. |
There will be a
launch in Sydney on the 12th Ma |